Road cycling is a team sport with an individual winner: eight riders work so that one of them wins. The UCI WorldTour is the top race series; its three biggest races are the Grand Tours — Tour de France, Giro d’Italia and Vuelta a España.
One-day races are decided in a single day. Stage races run over up to three weeks; whoever leads on cumulative time wears the leader’s jersey. Drafting behind another rider saves around 30 percent of the effort — which is why the peloton rides close together, and why attacking alone is expensive.
Road bike with a 6.8 kg minimum weight, mandatory helmet, radio link to the team car; time trials use aero bars and a disc wheel
One-day races 4–7 hours (the Monuments exceed 250 km), stages usually 3–6 hours, a Grand Tour 21 stages in 23 days
Teams carry no place name but a UCI licence nation — they have no home venue and race on other people’s roads all season long.
| League | Teams | People |
|---|---|---|
| UCI WorldTour | 18 | 538 |